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Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences
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English and Spanish Acquisition by Limited-Language-Proficient Mexican Americans in a Three-Year Maintenance Bilingual Program

Kathy Escamilla

University of Colorado

Marcello Medina, Jr.

University ofArizona

The primary purpose of this investigation is to ascertain the long-term effect of a maintenance bilingual education program (K-2) on the acquisition of Spanish (L1) and English (L 2) for two principal linguistically homogeneous groups ofMexican-American children who were all limited in English (LEP) as well as Spanish (LSP) proficiency. For purposes of comparative analysis, these program participants were divided into a most-limited-language-proficient group (n = 74) and a limited-language proficient group (n = 113). Although the primary analysis compared L, and L2 acquisition, the second analysis examined changes in oral English and Spanish for the two principal groups at kindergarten and second grade. The most significant overall results related to the additive effects that the MBE program fostered for the two groups'oral L1 and L2.

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 15, No. 1, 108-120 (1993)
DOI: 10.1177/07399863930151006


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M. Medina Jr. and K. Escamilla
Language Acquisition and Gender for Limited-LanguageProficient Mexican Americans in a Maintenance Bilingual Program
Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, November 1, 1994; 16(4): 422 - 437.
[Abstract]